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Noraebang: A Musical Mainstay of Korean Culture

Learn more about noraebang, the Korean version of a karaoke bar. You’ve probably seen it in a slew of K-dramas

Feb 06, 2023
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A moment from 'Hospital Playlist.' Photo courtesy of tvN

I’ve been immersed in Love and Noraebang for a while now, the first rom-com K-drama and telenovela podcast series combining work, romance and music. It’s a steamy melodrama about the romance between Jae-sun, the heir to a Korean conglomerate, and Ana, a Mexican American businesswoman, in vivacious Los Angeles city. After months of wooing and one passionate night of karaoke, Ana learns that Jae-sun has to report for military duty in Korea. They make the best of the brief time they have together. The story that follows is peppered with family values, business rivalries, long-distance antics and heartbreak. But what makes this series even more intriguing is the musical score, which blends all things noraebang – a crucial component of Korean culture in general and popular culture in particular. You can find a noraebang almost anywhere in South Korea, and you’ve probably seen them in a slew of K-dramas.

Listening to Love and Noraebang I realized the importance of this culture and how a lot can happen over music inside a karaoke room. The word ‘noraebang’ is a Korean compound word made by combining the words for ‘song’ and ‘room,’ respectively. It is the local version of the Japanese karaoke box. In South Korea, a noraebang is a stress-relieving area where people can rent private soundproof rooms equipped with everything they need to sing, including microphones, remote controls, a large video display, seating areas and additional items like mood lighting, food, drinks, tambourines, and song lyrics that have been alphabetized.

Singing is an important part of social life in Korea; at almost every gathering, people will either perform a song on their own or have others sing for them. As a result, noraebangs are popular and widespread. You may spot them thanks to their dazzling neon signage. Noraebangs are well-liked family activities and are typically the last destination after a night of intoxicating entertainment for youngsters, couples, housewives, and business professionals alike. Some noraebangs are made with solo singers in mind, and some don’t serve alcohol. Nonetheless, “letting loose and singing my favorite songs with my friends is the best thing ever,” says my Korean friend Min-jung. “There is no other society that enjoys singing as much as we do, and our noraebangs are a real blast,” she adds.

According to the Korea Citation Index, it flourished when Korean noraebang culture met karaoke technology. Korea was introduced to Japanese karaoke when eight-track tapes and 80s cassette tapes became available in the 1970s. Karaoke evolved to improve musical performances by reproducing music scenes that transcended time and space, allowing amateur singers to enjoy performing in front of an audience. In comparison to the spread and development of noraebang technology, social perception changed slowly. Noraebang is used to convey cultural concepts such as ‘we,’ ‘ethnic,’ ‘wholesome,’ and ‘play.’

Yet another element that had a significant impact on how noraebang was depicted as a mainstay of Korean popular culture was the technological proficiency of the noraebang gadgets that a Korean firm acquired. In specific, Korean noraebang, which had traditionally relied on Japanese technology, was given the opportunity to establish a self-sufficient music market through the adoption of a computer memory chip and the initiation of a MIDI (Musical Instruments Digital Interface) composition technique by a Korean corporation. Therefore, the Korean noraebang evolved to be a place where one can find happiness amid the unique musical environment that technology has created.

“However, when you’re in a noraebang with your Korean peers, there are a few things to keep in mind,” says Min-jung. “You should never sing someone else’s song or intervene when others are singing. That is impolite. Regardless of how well they perform, everyone should get a chance and be appreciated,” she advises. It turns out that Koreans are extremely passionate about music and singing, and they feed their passion in their preferred karaoke bars. In my judgment, noraebang is a fantastic welfare project. In a world where many of us are split between our personal and professional lives, and feel alienated, anxious, and pressured, we will inevitably find a way to relieve our stress through hangouts like noraebang, the ideal backdrop to feel good, submerge in melodies, and express our feelings aloud.

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